CCCH9036 China: Culture, State and Society
Environmental Pollution in China

[This course is under the thematic cluster of ‘Sustaining Cities, Cultures, and the Earth’.]


Course Description

Mainland China has created an economic miracle during the past 40 years. However, the environmental pollution in mainland China is getting more severe and long-term sustainable development is facing a great challenge. This course will offer an in-depth look at key issues in environment pollution, including water shortage and pollution, air pollution, ecosystem deterioration, drinking water safety, land and soil contamination, global pollutants, environmental diplomacy, legislation systems of environmental protection, and treatment technologies. Students will develop a strong integrated scientific, social and technical understanding of the environment pollutions of and challenges to a developing mainland China after learning topics offered in this course. The main topics include 1) environmental challenges to developing China; 2) public attitudes to environment; 3) water pollution; 4) air pollution; 5) land/soil pollution and food contamination; 6) global pollutants; 7) legislation and policy; 8) technologies and strategies for pollution control and reduction; 9) sustainable development.

Course Learning Outcomes

On completing the course, students will be able to:

  1. Demonstrate an awareness of the serious pollution situation in mainland China and highlight the multi-faceted nature of the challenge for sustainable development.
  2. Understand the causes of pollution and obstacles to environmental protection, including an examination of the social, political and institutional dimensions.
  3. Use relevant information about environmental impacts of various pollutants to discuss environmental pollution in a given case.
  4. Apply scientific (both engineering and social science) knowledge and understanding to propose control strategies for different kinds of pollution.

Offer Semester and Day of Teaching

Second semester (Wed)


Study Load

Activities Number of hours
Lectures 24
Tutorials 8
Reading / Self-study 50
Assessment: Mid-term test 1
Assessment: Essay / Report writing 30
Assessment: Examination (incl preparation) 2
Assessment: Homework 25
Total: 140

Assessment: 45% coursework; 55% examination

Assessment Tasks Weighting
Writing assignments 30
Homework 15
Examination 55

Required Reading

  • Ministry of Environmental and Ecology of PRC. Report on the State of the Environment in China.

Recommended Reading

  • Kassiola, J. J., & Guo, S. (Eds.). (2010). China’s environmental crisis: Domestic and global political impacts and responses. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Managi, S., & Kaneko, S. (2009). Chinese economic development and the environment. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Recommended Websites


Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)

Course Co-ordinator Contact
Professor T. Zhang
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
Tel: 2857 8551
Email: zhangt@hku.hk
Teacher(s) Contact
Professor T. Zhang
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
Tel: 2857 8551
Email: zhangt@hku.hk