CCCH9058 China: Culture, State and Society
Talking About Politics: Chinese Debates in Political Thinking, Past and Present


Course Description

This course will have an interdisciplinary focus: we will discuss key themes in Chinese political thinking, drawing on philosophy, history, law, and contemporary politics. We will take great thinkers from the past and put them in dialogue with each other and use their ideas to think about contemporary social and political challenges. The purpose of the course is to make students aware of the diverse and fascinating debates in political theory in Chinese history, to compare them with debates elsewhere, and to think about to what extent they still matter today.

We will discuss the following themes and thinkers: (1) The Morality of Warfare (Mencius and Shang Yang); (2) Freedom and Harmony (Confucius and Zhuangzi); (3) Ritual Propriety and Law (Xunzi and Han Feizi); (4) Music and Social Welfare (Yueji and Mozi).

Course Learning Outcomes

On completing the course, students will be able to:

  1. Explain key debates in Chinese political theory.
  2. Understand what’s similar and what’s different between debates in Chinese political theory and debates in the West and elsewhere.
  3. Draw on debates in Chinese political theory to help tackle contemporary social and political challenges.
  4. Participate in debates with other students on the application of ideas in Chinese political theory to contemporary social and political challenges.

Offer Semester and Day of Teaching

Second semester (Wed)


Study Load

Activities Number of hours
Lectures 24
Tutorials 10
Reading / Self-study 24
Assessment: Roleplay / Debate 20
Assessment: Essay / Report writing 25
Assessment: Video production 25
Total: 128

Assessment: 100% coursework

Assessment Tasks Weighting
Participation in lectures and tutorials 30
Essay 35
Video 35

Required Reading

Weeks 1-3: Mencius vs Shang Yang on War

For more recent translations, please see Mencius (trans. D.C. Lau) and Shang Yang (trans. Yuri Pines).

Weeks 4-6: Xunzi vs Han Feizi on Corruption

  • Hutton, Eric. (Trans.). Xunzi. [Chap. 19]
  • Watson, Burton. (Trans.). Han Feizi. [The Two Handles]

Weeks 7-9: Mozi vs Xunzi/Yueji on Public Funding for the Musical Arts

For more recent translations Mozi (trans. PJ Ivanhoe) and Xunzi (trans. Eric Hutton) [Chap. 20] and Yueji (trans. Scott Cook).

Weeks 10-12: Confucius vs Zhuangzi on Family Law

For more recent translations, see Confucius (trans. Roger Ames) and Zhuangzi (trans. Paul Kjellberg).


Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)

Course Co-ordinator Contact
Professor D. Bell
Department of Law, Faculty of Law
Tel: 3917 4369
Email: dabell@hku.hk
Teacher(s) Contact
Professor D. Bell
Department of Law, Faculty of Law
Tel: 3917 4369
Email: dabell@hku.hk