CCCH9005 China: Culture, State and Society

The Chinese Cultural Revolution

This course is under the thematic cluster(s) of:

  • Sustaining Cities, Cultures, and the Earth (SCCE)

Course Description

[This is a certified Communication-intensive (CI) Course which meets all of the requirements endorsed by HKU’s Senate, including (i) the teaching assessment of oral and written communication ‘literacies’; and (ii) at least 40% of the course grade assigned to communication-rich assessment tasks.]

The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was a defining episode in modern China. In ten years, it dismantled the state, party, and economy with widespread social upheaval and violence, followed by unrelenting oppressive campaigns. It dramatically exploded the inherent contradictions of the Communist State. It has exerted a major impact on the direction of Chinese politics, economic reforms, and public protests. This course explores the causes, processes, and impact of the Cultural Revolution (CR), asking why millions of people participated in the CR, who were the agents responsible for the CR, what determined the CR’s multifaceted courses, and what legacy the CR left for the following reform era and the coming future. It introduces students to key intellectual ideas and methodologies from multi-disciplines – history, political and social science, literature, and film. Students will learn to critically assess sources and statements, through which to discover how history is continuously constructed and contested.

Course Learning Outcomes

On completing the course, students will be able to:

  1. Articulate a broader perspective and a deeper critical understanding of the complex connections between issues of profound importance.
  2. Distinguish various disciplinary methodologies involved in the study of history and culture.
  3. Show enhanced communicative and collaborative skills through debate, presentation, and writing.
  4. Demonstrate enhanced critical thinking and active participation as citizens in local and global communities.

Offer Semester and Day of Teaching

Courses will be offered four times:
Sections 1 and 2 – First semester (Wed); Sections 3 and 4 – Second semester (Wed)


Study Load

Activities Number of hours
Lectures 24
Tutorials 8
Reading / Self-study 40
Film viewing, internet research 18
Assessment: In-class quizzes (incl preparation) 16
Assessment: Presentations (incl preparation) 16
Total: 122

Assessment: 100% coursework

Assessment Tasks Weighting
Class participation and weekly discussion questions 30
Tutorial exercises 30
In-class quizzes 40

Required Reading

  • Dikötter, F. (2016). The Cultural Revolution: A people’s history, 1962-1976. Bloomsbuy Press. [Chaps. 11, 12]
  • MacFarquhar, R., & Schoenhals, M. (2006). Mao’s last revolution. Cambridge, MA; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. [pp. 1-13]
  • Walder, A. (2019). Agents of Disorder: Inside China’s Cultural Revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. [pp. 79-107, 175-187].
  • Wang, A. (2026). Painting into Being, Underground Art during China’s Cultural Revolution. Harvard University Asia Center. [Chap. 2]
  • White, L. T. (1989). Policies of chaos: The organizational causes of violence in China’s Cultural Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [pp. 3-18]
  • Xu, C. (2025). Institutional Genes: The Origins of China’s Institutions and Totalitarianism. Cambridge University Press. [Chap. 12]

All available on course MOODLE.

Required Film Viewing

  • Hinton, C., Barmé, G., & Gordon, R. (Directors). (2003/2005). Morning sun.
  • Jiang, W. (Director). (1994). 陽光燦爛的日子 [In the heat of the sun, with English subtitles].
  • Tian, Z. (Director). (1993). 藍風箏 [The blue kite, with English subtitles].

Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)

Course Co-ordinator Contact
Dr A. Wang
School of Chinese, Faculty of Arts
Tel: 3917 7308
Email: awang@hku.hk
Teacher(s) Contact
Dr A. Wang
School of Chinese, Faculty of Arts
Tel: 3917 7308
Email: awang@hku.hk