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CCCH9023 China: Culture, State and Society
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Course Description
This course offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate factors that shape family dynamics and development in the context of China’s rapid growth and evolving societal norms.
Throughout the course, you will engage in captivating lectures and tutorials that are filled with interactive activities and groundbreaking literature on Chinese families. You will gain a deeper understanding of the unique dynamics of family life and development in China and how it shapes the nation’s social, economic, and cultural landscape.
The course will focus on the connections between family, migration, urbanization, and modernization. You will also delve into topics such as dating, marriage, and family planning.
Together, we will traverse the path from an individual to a harmonious family unit, embracing the diverse challenges and triumphs that enrich our shared human experience. Along the way, you will be captivated by the fascinating social and economic ripples generated by these family dynamics, inspired by modern China’s exceptional fusion of tradition and innovation.
Join us on this mesmerizing journey through the family life cycle, and gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing family relationships and development in the context of modern China. We will take you on a unique and unforgettable learning experience centered around the 3Rs: Relate, Reflect, and Revolve!
Course Learning Outcomes
On completing the course, students will be able to:
- Identify and explain key concepts and facts about family and its interconnectedness of migration, urbalization and modernization.
- Analyze the changes of family formation, childbearing behaviours, and respnsiblity of caring for older adults from a family life cycle approach.
- Examine the social and economic implications of family dynamics with reference to the situations of modern China.
Offer Semester and Day of Teaching
First semester (Wed)
Study Load
Activities | Number of hours |
Lectures | 24 |
Tutorials | 8 |
Reading / Self-study | 40 |
Assessment: Group project | 30 |
Assessment: Presentation (incl preparation) | 20 |
Assessment: Term paper | 30 |
Total: | 152 |
Assessment: 100% coursework
Assessment Tasks | Weighting |
Tutorial participation | 15 |
In-class quizzes | 15 |
Group project and presentation | 30 |
Individual assignments | 40 |
Required Reading
Section 1: Introduction to family and development
- Armour, M. A. (1995). Family life cycle stages: A context for individual life stages. Journal of Family Social Work, 1(2), 27-42. From https://doi.org/10.1300/J039v01n02_03
- Murphy, P. E., & Staples, W. A. (1979). A modernized family life cycle. Journal of consumer research, 6(1), 12-22. From https://doi.org/10.1086/208744
Section 2: Marriage and family planning policy
- Guo, Q. (2024). Seventy Years of Marriage and Family Law in China: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects. Asian Journal of Law and Economics. From https://doi.org/10.1515/ajle-2023-0166
- Wang, N., & Hu, Q. (2021). “It is not simply the loss of a child”: The challenges facing parents who have lost their only child in post-reproductive age in China. Death Studies, 45(3), 209-218. From https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1626941
- Zeng, Y., & Hesketh, T. (2016). The effects of China’s universal two-child policy. The Lancet (British edition), 388(10054), 1930-1938. From https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31405-2
Section 3: Families with young children and adolescents
- Qiao, J., Wang, Y., Li, X., Jiang, F., Zhang, Y., Ma, J., … & Hesketh, T. (2021). A Lancet Commission on 70 years of women’s reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health in China. The Lancet, 397(10293), 2497-2536. From https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32708-2
- Sun, X., Tian, Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, X., Heath, M. A., & Zhou, Z. (2015). Psychological development and educational problems of left-behind children in rural China. School Psychology International, 36(3), 227-252. From https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034314566669
Section 4: Adult employment
- Majid, N. (2015). The great employment transformation in China (No. 994892543402676). International Labour Organization.
- World Bank. (2022). Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China: Drivers, Insights for the World, and the Way Ahead. From https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/e9a5bc3c-718d-57d8-9558-ce325407f737/content
Section 5: Aging and elder care I
- Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009). Depression in older adults. Annual review of clinical psychology, 5, 363-389. From https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621
- Livingston, G., Huntley, J., Sommerlad, A., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., … & Mukadam, N. (2020). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. The lancet, 396(10248), 413-446. From https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30367-6
- Zhang, N. J., Guo, M., & Zheng, X. (2012). China: awakening giant developing solutions to population aging. The Gerontologist, 52(5), 589-596. From https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gns105
Section 6: Aging and elder care II
- Feng, Z., Glinskaya, E., Chen, H., Gong, S., Qiu, Y., Xu, J., & Yip, W. (2020). Long-term care system for older adults in China: policy landscape, challenges, and future prospects. The Lancet, 396(10259), 1362-1372. From https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32136-X
- Holzmann, R., Hinz, R. P., & Dorfman, M. (2008). Pension systems and reform conceptual framework. World Bank Discussion Paper, 824. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. From http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/716871468156888545/Pension-systems-and-reform-conceptual-framework
- Yip, W., Fu, H., Chen, A. T., Zhai, T., Jian, W., Xu, R., … & Chen, W. (2019). 10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage. The Lancet, 394(10204), 1192-1204.
Section 7: Aging and elder care III
- Roth, D. L., Fredman, L., & Haley, W. E. (2015). Informal caregiving and its impact on health: A reappraisal from population-based studies. The Gerontologist, 55(2), 309-319. From https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu177
- Zhao, L. (2023). China’s aging population: A review of living arrangement, intergenerational support, and wellbeing. Health Care Science, 2(5), 317-327. From https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.64
Section 8: Gender disparity and feminism
- Cai, Y., & Feng, W. (2021). The social and sociological consequences of China’s one-child policy. Annual Review of Sociology, 47(1), 587-606. From https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-090220-032839
- Gui, T. (2017). “Devalued” daughters versus “appreciated” sons: Gender inequality in China’s parent-organized matchmaking markets. Journal of Family Issues, 38(13), 1923-1948. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X16680012
- Zhang, Y., & Hannum, E. (2015). Diverging fortunes: The evolution of gender wage gaps for singles, couples, and parents in China, 1989–2009. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 1(1), 15-55. From https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X14568769
Section 9: Special topics
- Cao, J., Lee, C. Y., Liu, X., & Gonzalez-Guarda, R. M. (2023). Risk and protective factors associated with intimate partner violence against Chinese women: a systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(2), 407-419. From https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211030235
- Qi, Z. (2019). An overview of rural to urban migration in China and social challenges. Migration Letters, 16(2), 273-282. From https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=841659
- Zhao, F., Hämäläinen, J. E. A., & Chen, H. L. (2017). Child protection in China: Changing policies and reactions from the field of social work. International journal of social welfare, 26(4), 329-339. From https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12268
Section 10: Family and development in Hong Kong
- Cheng, S. T., Lum, T., Lam, L. C., & Fung, H. H. (2013). Hong Kong: Embracing a fast aging society with limited welfare. The Gerontologist, 53(4), 527-533. From https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt017
- Chui, E. W. T. (2011). Long-term care policy in Hong Kong: Challenges and future directions. Home health care services quarterly, 30(3), 119-132. From https://doi.org/10.1080/01621424.2011.592413
- Chow, W. S. N. (2022). Attractions and Hurdles of Retiring in the Greater Bay Area in the Post-pandemic Period. From https://www.cepu.gov.hk/doc/en/research_report(PDF)/2021.A8.110.21C_Final Report_Prof Chow.pdf
Section 11: Family and development in Taiwan and conclusion
- Wang, Y. T., & Yang, W. S. (2019). Changes and trends in family structure in Taiwan, 1990 to 2010. Journal of Family Issues, 40(14), 1896-1911. From https://doi-org.eproxy.lib.hku.hk/10.1177/0192513X19863203
- Yi, C. C., & Chang, C. F. (2019). Family and gender in Taiwan. In Routledge handbook of East Asian gender studies (pp. 217-235). Routledge. From https://www.ios.sinica.edu.tw/people/personal/ccf/Family%20and%20gender%20in%20Taiwan.pdf
Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)
Course Co-ordinator | Contact |
Professor P. Lu Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences |
Tel: 3917 2080 Email: peiyilu@hku.hk |
Teacher(s) | Contact |
Professor P. Lu Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences |
Tel: 3917 2080 Email: peiyilu@hku.hk |