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CCCH9014 China: Culture, State and Society
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[This is a certified Communication-intensive (Ci) Course which meets all of the requirements endorsed by HKU’s Senate, including i) the teaching and assessment of visual and digital communication ‘literacies’; and ii) at least 40% of the course grade assigned to communication-rich assessment tasks.]
Course Description
Starting in the late 1970s, the Open Door Policy ushered in an era of privatization, decentralization, modernization, and the dismantling of the Mao era’s ‘iron rice bowl’. The reforms have had a profound impact on Chinese society, creating a rising quality of life and income, but also contributing significantly to rising inequalities, environmental degradation, and retrenchment of social welfare entitlements.
Is inequality a necessity to motivate social development? Who are the emerging urban poor, and how can China achieve poverty reduction? Why is it expensive and difficult to obtain quality health care? How can welfare policy help to achieve social integration? How is China’s social development status compared with other Asian economies and the world? This course focuses on the nature and magnitude of key social development challenges in China, and how Chinese policymakers and the emerging civil society are addressing them. Key questions explored will include indicators and frameworks of social development, the limits of market power in providing social goods, trending social issues, and the progress and challenges of policy and social service in the Chinese institutional context in a globalizing world.
The course relies extensively on current information including news reports, video clips, in-class discussions, and group activities to explore the topics.

Course Learning Outcomes
On completing the course, students will be able to:
- Define the concept of social development and explain the surrounding controversies.
- Enhance understanding the nature and magnitude of the social challenges facing current China.
- Examine the role of the government and civil society in addressing social problems in the context of modernization and globalization, and analyze these responses within the historical, economic, and cultural contexts.
- Recommend viable reform directions for China’s social development.
Offer Semester and Day of Teaching
Second semester (Wed)
Study Load
| Activities | Number of hours |
| Lectures | 22 |
| Tutorials | 8 |
| Reading / Self-study | 40 |
| Assessment: Essay writing | 20 |
| Assessment: Group project (incl preparation) | 20 |
| Assessment: Quiz (incl preparation) | 20 |
| Total: | 130 |
Assessment: 100% coursework
| Assessment Tasks | Weighting |
| Individual essay | 20 |
| Group project and presentation | 40 |
| In-class quizzes | 20 |
| In-class discussion | 10 |
| Tutorial participation | 10 |
Required Reading
Week 1
- Pawar, M. S., & Cox, D. R. (2010). Social development. In M. S. Pawar & D. R. Cox (Eds.), Social development: Critical themes and perspectives (pp. 13-36). New York: Routledge.
Week 2
- Xie, Y. & Zhou, X. (2014). Income inequality in today’s China. PANAS, 111(19), 6928-6933.
Week 3
- Chou, R. J. (2011). Filial piety by contract? The emergence, implementation, and implications of the “family support agreement” in China. The Gerontologist, 51(1), 3-16.
Week 4
- Peng, Y. (2020). Should we have a second child? Reproductive decisions and family negotiation under China’s Two-child Policy. Journal of Contemporary China, 29(125), 792-807.
Week 5
- Sun, S., & Chen, F. (2015). Reprivatized womanhood: Changes in mainstream media’s framing of urban women’s issues in China, 1995–2012. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 1091-1107.
Week 6
- Cai, F. (2011). Hukou system reform and unification of rural–urban social welfare. China & World Economy, 19(3), 33-48.
Week 7
- Wang, Y., & Ross, H. (2010). Experiencing the change and continuity of the college entrance examination. Chinese Education & Society, 43(4), 75-93.
Week 8
- Yang, G., Wang, Y., Zeng, Y., Gao, G. F., Liang, X., Zhou, M., … & Murray, C. J. (2013). Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 381(9882), 1987-2015.
Week 9
- Huang, Y. (2012). Low-income housing in Chinese cities: Policies and practices. The China Quarterly, 212, 941-964.
Week 10
- Zhu, J., & Deng, H. (2025). The modern transformation of philanthropy in China over the past four decades. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 11(3), 332-348.
Week 11
- Leung, J., & Xu, Y. (2015). China’s Social Welfare: The Third Turning Point. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. [Chap. 8 ‘The third turning point’ (pp. 172-184)]
Weekly readings are expected to be self-studied before the class. Electronic copies of all reading materials will be posted on Moodle.
Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)
| Course Co-ordinator | Contact |
| Professor C. Peng Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences |
Tel: 3910 2446 Email: chenhong.peng@hku.hk |
| Teacher(s) | Contact |
| Professor C. Peng Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences |
Tel: 3910 2446 Email: chenhong.peng@hku.hk |
