CCGL9024 Global Issues

The Life and Death of Languages: Diversity, Identity and Globalization

This course is under the thematic cluster(s) of:

  • Sustaining Cities, Cultures, and the Earth (SCCE)

Course Description

This course explores the factors that determine linguistic diversity, the growth and disappearance of languages across time, and efforts to preserve endangered languages. It covers topics such as language evolution, revitalization, writing systems, multilingualism, and language policy. Attention will be given to examining how languages serve as markers of identity and how globalization, migration, and cultural exchange influence linguistic landscapes. Key questions that will engage students’ attention include: What factors shape language ecologies and contribute to decreasing diversity? Why do some languages thrive and dominate at the expense of others? How do language policies impact the way languages thrive or disappear? Which are the fastest growing languages of the 21st century and what makes them successful? Addressing these questions will require critical reflection on the dynamics of language change. The mode of course delivery includes case studies, group exercises and presentations, film viewings, in-class discussions and essays, enabling students to analyse and understand critical sociopolitical, cultural, and historical issues related to languages. The course is especially relevant for students interested in developing a nuanced understanding of the evolution of languages in a globalizing world.

Course Learning Outcomes

On completing the course, students will be able to:

  1. Analyze the factors contributing to language endangerment and extinction, including social, political, and cultural influences.
  2. Demonstrate an understanding of language revitalization and revival strategies, particularly in the context of endangered languages.
  3. Critically evaluate the historical, cultural, and sociopolitical aspects of writing systems and their impact on language identity and preservation.
  4. Explore the implications of linguistic diversity, regional language policies, and multilingualism in various contexts, including Africa, Asia, and post-colonial societies in general.
  5. Develop the ability to assess the effects of globalization and language contact on linguistic diversity and consider strategies for maintaining language vitality in a globalized world.

Offer Semester and Day of Teaching

Second semester (Wed)


Study Load

Activities Number of hours
Lectures 24
Tutorials 10
Reading / Self-study 48
Independent research and fact-finding tasks 6
Assessment: Essay / Report writing 20
Assessment: Presentation (incl preparation) 20
Total: 128

Assessment: 100% coursework

Assessment Tasks Weighting
Essay 40
Group project 40
Tutorial participation 20

Required Reading

  • Evans, N. (2010). Dying words: Endangered languages and what they have to tell us. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Fleming, K., & Ansaldo, U. (2019). Revivals, Nationalism, and Linguistic Discrimination: Threatening Languages (1st ed.). Routledge.
  • Makoni, S., & Pennycook, A. (Eds). (2007). Disinventing and reconstituting languages. Disinventing and reconstituting languages. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. [pp. 1–41]
  • Nettle, D., & Romaine, S. (2000). Vanishing voices: The extinction of the world’s languages. New York: Oxford University Press.

Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)

Course Co-ordinator Contact
Professor K. Yakpo
School of Humanities (Linguistics), Faculty of Arts
Tel: 3917 7117
Email: kofi@hku.hk
Teacher(s) Contact
Professor K. Yakpo
School of Humanities (Linguistics), Faculty of Arts
Tel: 3917 7117
Email: kofi@hku.hk