CCGL9070 Global Issues

The Birth of the City and the Shaping of Societies

This course is under the thematic cluster(s) of:

  • Sustaining Cities, Cultures, and the Earth (SCCE)

Timetable for Lectures

Course Description

Cities are regarded as our greatest inventions. As political, socio-economic, and cultural centres, they exemplify human ingenuity, power, and capacity to manipulate resources and the environment. They have also fundamentally shaped human settlement and development patterns and hence civilisations. Since the 1800s, the unprecedented process of urbanisation and urban development has turned our Planet Earth into an Earthopolis. The future of humanity and our planet are fatefully linked with how our cities are made and run. To understand how our species have become the ways we are; what fundamentally defines the ways we live and how we relate to each other and the wider world, and how we may achieve sustainable development, it is imperative to trace our urban trajectory; learn from our urban heritage and experiences; reassess the nature, purposes, and functions of cities; and conjure up new imaginaries from the millennium-long urban adaptation process for our urban and planetary futures.

This course guides students in exploring the emergence of cities from the urban revolution first in Western Asia, through the key milestones of our urban evolution, to the current era of megacities and megaregions. In tracing this trajectory, it trains students in examining a series of key issues involved in city-making, in terms of urban form, social structure, functions, and historical circumstances and forces. It equips students with individual and group research, policy analysis and recommendation, and spatial development skills through short weekly assignments, a final group project, and an individual research essay. Students are guided systematically to deliver the expected outcomes important for their academic, professional, and personal growth related to cities.

[There will be a compulsory fieldtrip scheduled during the Reading Week.]

Course Learning Outcomes

On completing the course, students will be able to:

  1. Demonstrate a city-scale perspective of society and an integrative and historical understanding of city-making in terms of urban form, governance, and culture and society.
  2. Navigate through traditions and innovations, and similarities and differences among diverse urban societies in the historical periods covered in the course.
  3. Demonstrate an understanding of city-making on international, regional, and local levels.
  4. Demonstrate skills related to creativity, communication, and teamwork in order to improve the quality of urban living for themselves and others.

Offer Semester and Day of Teaching

Second semester (Wed)


Study Load

Activities Number of hours
Lectures 22
Tutorials 9
Field visit 5
Reading / Self-study 34
Assessment: Essay / Report writing 40
Assessment: Group project and presentation 10
Total: 120

Assessment: 100% coursework

Assessment Tasks Weighting
Participation in lectures and tutorials 10
Short essays 20
Group project and presentation 40
Research paper 30

Required Reading/Viewing

  • Blondé, Bruno, and Ilja Van Damme. 2013. “Early Modern Europe: 1500–1800”. In Peter Clark, ed. 2013. The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 240–57. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Boone, Marc. 2013. “Medieval Europe”. In Peter Clark, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 221–239. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • De Weerdt, Hilde. 2013. “China: 600–1300”. In Peter Clark, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 292–309. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hung, Ho-Fung, and Shaohua Zhan. 2013. “Industrialization and the City: East and West”. In Peter Clark, ed., Clark, The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 645–63. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Lincoln, Toby. 2021. An Urban History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Chapter 1 ‘The Emergence of China’s Imperial Urban Civilization (Antiquity to 220CE), 15–44).
  • Osborne, Robin, and Andrew Wallace-Hadrill. 2013. “Cities of the Ancient Mediterranean”. Peter Clark, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 49–65. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Otto, Adelpheid. 2015. “Neo-Assyrian capital cities: from imperial headquarters to cosmopolitan cities”. In Norman, Yoffee, ed., Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000 BCE–1200 BCE, 469–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pittman, Holly. 2019. “The First Cities”. In Steve Tinny and Karen Sonik, eds., Journey to the City: A Companion to the Middle East Galleries at the Penn Museum. 46–75. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum.
  • Rowe, William T. 2013. “China: 1300–1900”. In Peter Clark, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History, 310–27. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Terrenato, Nicola. 2015. “The archetypal imperial city: the rise of Rome and the burdens of empire”. In Normal Yoffee, ed. Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000 BCE–1200 BCE, 513–32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Films to watch for the entire course

Online resources


Course Co-ordinator and Teacher(s)

Course Co-ordinator Contact
Professor S.Y. Chen
School of Humanities (History), Faculty of Arts
Tel: 3917 2427
Email: yischen@hku.hk
Teacher(s) Contact
Professor S.Y. Chen
School of Humanities (History), Faculty of Arts
Tel: 3917 2427
Email: yischen@hku.hk